!#中国临床康复第!卷第期!#$%$’出版!#$%%’()$+,(-!,#$#.+,/%+0#,#1+1#($23%41%50%67899:;(,<=>(<88帕金森病对吞咽活动的影响学术探讨!#$%’(()+,()#-).#/(#0#0李艳#$%’(曲瑞瑶)’+#$,-李艳(曲瑞瑶(首都医科大学生理教研室(北京市’)可见到E;5FGA4:;8。下丘脑是自主性整合中枢,以前研究表明在收稿日期:!#)+,)-./0帕金森病下丘脑多巴胺能和释放组织胺的神经元无明显减少,摘要:帕金森病是老年人常见的以震颤、肌强直、运动...
SeriesParkinson’sDisease1TheepidemiologyofParkinson’sdiseaseYoavBen-Shlomo,SirwanDarweesh,JorgeLlibre-Guerra,ConnieMarras,MartaSanLuciano,CarolineTannerTheepidemiologyofParkinson’sdiseaseshowsmarkedvariationsintime,geography,ethnicity,age,andsex.Lancet2024;403:283–92Internationally,prevalencehasincreasedoverandabovedemographicchanges.Thereareseveralpotentialreasonsforthisincrease,includingt...
SeriesParkinson’sDisease2ThepathogenesisofParkinson’sdiseaseHuwRMorris,MariaGraziaSpillantini,CarolynMSue,CarolineHWilliams-GrayParkinson’sdiseaseisaprogressiveneurodegenerativeconditionassociatedwiththedepositionofaggregatedLancet2024;403:293–304α-synuclein.InsightsintothepathogenesisofParkinson’sdiseasehavebeenderivedfromgeneticsandmolecularpathology.Biochemicalstudies,investigationoftr...
中国医学装备2017年11月第14卷第11期ChinaMedicalEquipment2017NovemberVol.14No.11学术论著Synapsys静动态平衡仪在帕金森患者平衡和步态康复训练中的应用王惠①方锦玲②卓娟③王陆燕③[文章编号]1672-8270(2017)11-0087-05[中图分类号]R493[文献标识码]A[摘要]目的:探讨Synapsys静动态平衡仪在帕金森(PD)患者平衡和步态康复训练中的应用价值。方法:选取在医院就诊的60例PD患者,采用数表法将其随机分为对照组、训练A组和训练B...
660ChineseJournalofPracticalInternalMedicineSep.2012Vol.32No.9专题笔谈内脏系统疾病康复脑卒中康复治疗张志强文章编号:1005-2194(2012)09-0660-03中图分类号:R493文献标志码:A提要:中国人群脑卒中的发病率呈上升趋势,脑卒中康复治疗是降低致残率最有效的方法。中国脑卒中康复治疗指南的出版,为脑卒中康复治疗的实施和评价提供了一个科学的证据基础。文章从脑卒中的康复管理及康复治疗两个方面,即卒中单元及...
UWHEALTHSPORTSREHABILITATIONRehabilitationGuidelinesforDistalBicepTendonRepairTheelbowisacomplexsystemCommonexamplesincludeliftingDistalofthreejointsformedfromthreeweightsorotherobjectsthataretoobicepstendonbones;thehumerus(theupperarmheavyorone-armwaterskiing.bone),theulna(thelargerboneofRadiusboneBicepsmuscletheforearmonthesmallfingerside)Thistypeofinjuryismorecommonandtheradius(thesmallerbon...
DisabilityandRehabilitationISSN:0963-8288(Print)1464-5165(Online)Journalhomepage:http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/idre20Glenohumeralosteoarthritis:overview,therapy,andrehabilitationSalvadorIsraelMacías-Hernández,JuanDanielMorones-Alba,AntonioMiranda-Duarte,RobertoCoronado-Zarco,MaríadelosAngelesSoria-Bastida,TaniaNava-Bringas,EvaCruz-Medina,AndreaOlascoaga-Gómez,LauraVerónicaTallabs-AlmazanC...
RehabilitationGuidelinesforAcute(early/progressive)Spondylolysis/SpondylolisthesisUnderstandingtheInjuryThelumbarspineconsistsoffivestackedbones(vertebra).Spondyloysis(spon-dee-low-lisis)isdefinedasastressfractureoftheparsandcanoccurontheleft,rightorbothsidesofthebone(bilateral).ThevastmajorityoftheseinjuriesareattheL5bone,withtheL4levelbeingthesecondmostlikelytobeaffected.Spondylolysisoccursin...
PecMuscleRepairThepectoralismajormuscleisthelargemuscleinfrontoftheupperchest.Therearetwopartsofthepectoralismuscle,thepectoralismajorandthepectoralisminor.Thepectoralismajoristhelargerofthetwoandworkstopushthearmsinfrontofthebodylikedoingapush-uporbenchpressexercise.Pectoralismajortendonruptureisarareshoulderinjury,commonlyseeninweightliftersandfootballplayers.Thisinjuryisbeingseenmoreoftendue...
UWHEALTHSPORTSREHABILITATIONRehabilitationGuidelinesforKneeDebridementsandPartialMenisectomiesArthroscopyisacommonsurgicalLateralMedialprocedureinwhichajointismeniscusmeniscusviewedusingasmallcamera.ThistechniqueallowsthesurgeontoFigure1LateralandmedialmeniscusoftheTibiaMedialFemurhaveaclearviewoftheinsideofleftknee(shownherefromabovetheknee,theknee,whichhelpsdiagnosewithoutthefemur)meniscusand...
UWHEALTHSPORTSREHABILITATIONRehabilitationGuidelinesforKneeMulti-LigamentRepair/ReconstructionThekneejointiscomprisedofanAMedialBarticulationofthreebones:thefemur(thighbone),tibia(shinbone),CollateralLateralandpatella(kneecap).ThefemurLigamentCollateralhasamedial(inside)andalateralLigament(outside)condylethatformsaradial(MCL)orroundedbottomthatcomestogether,formingatrochleargroove(LCL)forthepat...
UWHEALTHSPORTSREHABILITATIONRehabilitationGuidelinesFollowingMicrofractureProcedurestotheKneeTherearetwotypesofcartilageFigure1SchematicdrawingdemonstratingFigure2Schematicdrawingdemonstratingintheknee:meniscusandarticular.thetypicalpresentationofanarticulardébridement,withuseofanarthroscopicOnetypeofcartilageisthecartilagelesionuponprimaryarthroscopicshaver,ofanyloosecartilageflapstocreateame...
UWHEALTHSPORTSREHABILITATIONRehabilitationGuidelinesForLateralEpicondylerDebridementsAndRepairsOfTheElbowLateralepicondylalgia(LE),moreFigure1TennisElbowFigure2Diagramshowinganareaofcommonlyknownastenniselbow,chronictendinopathy.isthemostcommonmusculoskeletalloading)orhowstressfulthepositionpainconditionaffectingtheelbow.Itoftheactivityis(biomechanics).debridementtostimulatebleedingcausessignif...
UWHEALTHSPORTSREHABILITATIONRehabilitationGuidelinesFollowingOsteochondralAllograftorAutograftTransplantation(OATS)TherearetwotypesofcartilageinThisisreferredtoasanarticularFigure1Fullthicknessarticularcartilagelesionontheknee—meniscusandarticularcartilagelesion(Figure1).Whenthefemoralcondyleoftheknee,exposingthecartilage.Therearetwomeniscithishappensyoulosethenormalsubchondralboneplateinthekn...
132中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志2021年6月第7卷第3期ChinJGeriatrOrthopRehabil(ElectronicEdition),June2021,Vol.7,No.3指南与规范老年腰椎间盘突出症诊疗指南中华医学会骨科学分会骨科康复学组中国康复医学会脊柱脊髓专业委员会腰椎研究学组执笔者:王岩1相宏飞1海涌2陈伯华1【摘要】腰椎间盘突出症是一种骨科常见病,随着老龄化社会的到来,老年腰椎间盘突出症患者呈逐渐增多的趋势。鉴于老年腰椎间盘突出症作为一种特殊类型...
UWHEALTHSPORTSREHABILITATIONRehabilitationGuidelinesforACLReconstructionintheOlderAdolescentAthlete(HamstringswithNoHardwareAcrossGrowthPlates)Anteriorcruciateligament(ACL)MechanismofInjuryDiagnosisofanACLInjuryinjuriesaffectmenandwomenAnACLinjuryusuallyoccursThereareseveralwaystodiagnoseacrossawideagerangeandatallwithoutcontactfromanotheranACLinjury.Athoroughhistorylevelsofathletics.Thenumbero...