RehabilitationGuidelinesforAcute(early/progressive)Spondylolysis/SpondylolisthesisUnderstandingtheInjuryThelumbarspineconsistsoffivestackedbones(vertebra).Spondyloysis(spon-dee-low-lisis)isdefinedasastressfractureoftheparsandcanoccurontheleft,rightorbothsidesofthebone(bilateral).ThevastmajorityoftheseinjuriesareattheL5bone,withtheL4levelbeingthesecondmostlikelytobeaffected.Spondylolysisoccursin...
各种常见导管护理各种常见导管风险性分类•①一类导管：（口/鼻）气管插管、气管切开套管、脑室外引流管、胸腔引流管、动脉留置针、跨越吻合口的管道。•②二类导管：T管、三腔二囊管、各类造漏、引流管、前列腺及尿道术后的导尿管。•③三类导管：导尿管、普通氧气管、普通胃管、输液管。非计划拔管•定义：是病人自行拔管或在护理过程和搬运病人及其非病人因素的意外脱管。•非计划拔管的对策：•有效的沟通、宣教•妥善固定...
